The Impact of the Industrial Revolution

From Linear Development to Exponential Progress

Introduction

  • The Industrial Revolution marked a turning point in human history
  • It shifted from linear development to exponential progress
  • Almost everything we rely on today has its origins in this pivotal episode
  • Today, we will explore the significance of the Industrial Revolution

The Origin of Humanity

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Revolutionary DNA Results

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  • 51.8% Iberian heritage, specifically Asturias region
  • 31% Northwestern European heritage
  • 7.4% Italian, 7.8% Sub-Saharan African, 1.2% Nigerian, and 0.8% Native American
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The Industrial Revolution Begins

  • Mid-18th century marked the start of the first Industrial Revolution
  • Steam engine by James Watt (1769) accelerated industrial development
  • Advancements in transportation, mining, textiles, and agriculture
  • Great Britain led the industrialization, followed by other nations
  • New class of wealthy bourgeoisie challenged the old order

Impact on Society and Class Struggle

  • Industrialization created a class divide and social tensions
  • Bourgeoisie became revolutionary, driving movements like the French Revolution
  • Working-class, or proletariat, faced harsh working conditions
  • Marxist principles emphasized class struggle and worker empowerment
  • Revolutionary ideals spread worldwide

The Second Industrial Revolution

  • Mid-19th century brought the second Industrial Revolution
  • Major advancements in combustion engines and electricity
  • Europe's industrial powers expanded globally
  • Technological progress fueled conflicts like World War I
  • Social and economic changes persisted

Results of Industrialization

  • Explosive population growth and demographic changes
  • Improvements in healthcare and increased life expectancy
  • Rapid increase in global GDP and energy consumption
  • Persistent inequalities and environmental challenges
  • Continued efforts for sustainable development

Conclusion

  • The Industrial Revolution transformed the world
  • From linear development to exponential progress
  • Great benefits in terms of technology, healthcare, and economy
  • Challenges and inequalities persist
  • Continued efforts for a sustainable and equitable future