Analyzing Globalization's Impact on India
Analyze dimensions of globalization and its impact globally and on India.
Identify pros and cons of globalization for producers and consumers.
Understand the effects of globalization on various sectors.
Gain insights into the economic changes due to globalization.
Why production moves across countries.
Liberalization and the role of MNCs in India.
Recent stats and trends in FDI, manufacturing, exports.
Impacts on Indian producers and consumers with data.
Cost differences in labor, input prices, and energy.
Proximity to large or fast-growing markets.
Trade policy and tariffs, including preferential agreements.
Supply-chain resilience and diversification post-2018/2020 shifts.
Brief timeline of reforms starting in 1991.
Inflow of foreign firms, technology, and capital.
Restructuring of industry and increased services exports.
Visual representation of major milestones in liberalization.
MNCs bring capital, managerial practices, and global market access.
FDI liberalization, PLI schemes, Make in India, tax incentives.
Crowding in vs crowding out of domestic firms.
Evaluate the economic impact of MNCs on local markets.
FDI inflow for FY 2024-25 is USD 81.04 billion.
Manufactured goods share of exports is around 450 billion USD.
Manufacturing value added is 12–16% of GDP.
Visual representation of key national statistics.
Plot FDI inflows to India from 2010 to 2025.
Compare manufacturing share of GDP pre- and post-1991.
Table of top 5 source countries for FDI.
Analyze relationship between tariff reduction and productivity.
Access to technology, global supply chains, and capital.
Increased export opportunities and scale economies.
Increased competition from large multinationals.
Pressure on small firms with limited access to finance/technology.
Lower prices, wider product choices, improved quality.
Access to global brands and new services.
Domestic market concentration with fewer local suppliers.
Vulnerability to global shocks and supply-chain disruptions.
Rise of contract manufacturing and local device assembly.
Role of PLI schemes and incentives in attracting phone manufacturing.
Jobs created vs. value capture in assembly vs component manufacturing.
Evaluate the economic contribution of the electronics sector.