Specification and Contract

Based on Max Fajardo

Introduction

  • Specification and Contract by Max Fajardo is a foundational reference in construction and architecture.
  • It explains technical specifications and contractual requirements.
  • Widely used by students and professionals.

What is a Specification?

  • Written description of materials, workmanship, and standards.
  • Complements drawings and plans.
  • Defines quality and execution.

Purpose of Specifications

  • Ensures uniformity and quality.
  • Acts as legal reference.
  • Guides contractors during construction.

Types of Specifications

  • General specifications.
  • Detailed specifications.
  • Performance specifications.
  • Proprietary specifications.

What is a Contract?

  • A legal agreement between owner and contractor.
  • Defines scope, cost, and time.
  • Protects rights of all parties.

Elements of a Contract

  • Offer and acceptance.
  • Consideration.
  • Competent parties.
  • Lawful object.

Types of Construction Contracts

  • Lump sum contract.
  • Cost plus contract.
  • Unit price contract.
  • Time and material contract.

Relationship of Plans, Specs, and Contract

  • Plans show design intent.
  • Specifications define quality.
  • Contract binds all documents.

Importance in Professional Practice

  • Prevents disputes.
  • Ensures project success.
  • Promotes accountability.

Conclusion

  • Specifications and contracts are essential.
  • They guide, protect, and regulate construction.
  • Mastery is vital for professionals.