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Racism in Brazil: Understanding its Persistence

Exploring the Historical and Contemporary Issues

Introduction

  • João Gabriel, Sociology Professor
  • Exploring the theme of racism in Brazil
  • Addressing misconceptions and analyzing scientifically
  • Using data and statistics
  • Defining racism as a hierarchy of races and ethnicities
  • Highlighting the artificial nature of racial hierarchies

Historical Context

  • Deodoro da Fonseca's decree in 1891
  • Encouraging European immigration
  • Excluding Africans and Asians
  • The influence of Gilberto Freyre
  • Assimilationist racism post-abolition
  • Legislative history of racial discrimination

Current Reality

  • Subtle and mixed nature of racism
  • Legislation against racial insults
  • The Law of Racism (Lei 7.716)
  • Societal legitimization of racism
  • Role of humor, school, and public figures
  • The need to address the roots of racism

Historical Factors

  • Legacy of slavery
  • Persistent mentality of slavery
  • Residual forms of discrimination
  • Inequality in labor and domestic work
  • Exclusion and assimilation of black population
  • Historical theories justifying racial inferiority

Contemporary Issues

  • High rates of violence against black population
  • Economic disparities and income inequality
  • Limited access to education and university
  • Increase in femicide cases against black women
  • Police violence and racial profiling
  • Data from reliable sources: Atlas of Violence, IPEA, PNAD

Ending Racism

  • Understanding the persistence of racism
  • Challenging societal norms and stereotypes
  • Promoting inclusivity and diversity
  • Advocating for equal rights and opportunities
  • Educating the population about racial issues
  • The ongoing fight against racism

Conclusion

  • Racism as a societal issue
  • The need for dialogue and action
  • Persistence of racism in the 21st century
  • Creating a more equal and inclusive society

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